Reality of Math Teachers' Use of Alternative Calendar Tools at The Primary Level
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijise.v4i3.631Keywords:
math teacher, alternative calendar tools, primary level.Abstract
The research aimed at identifying the reality of math teachers' use of alternative evaluation tools at the elementary level and to achieve the research objective. The researcher used the prescriptive curriculum. The researcher selected the sample study from all the primary mathematics teachers and teachers at the Directorate of Education of Misan governorate. (30) teachers and (30) teachers, the researcher designed the resolution study tools, consisting of (31) A five-pronged paragraph for which honesty and consistency transactions were performed, and which reached the persistence factor (0.84) A high persistence factor that meets the study's purposes, the researcher used several statistical methods to achieve the research objectives: Equivalent of alpha-Crewe plants, percentage, repetitions, weighted medium, percentage weight, test (T) for two independent samples. The following findings were found by the researcher: the overall average use of alternative calendar tools by mathematics teachers was 2.26, indicating an average level. If the field of achievement files (Portfolio) was first among the other instruments, he reached the weighted middle of it. (2.36) The researcher has made a series of recommendations, including: The need to disseminate the culture of alternative evaluation among teachers, learners and parents of pupils, and to train teachers in alternative evaluation tools to effectively employ them in the evaluation of learners.
References
[1] bint M. Al-Tamimi and H. bin A. Al-Khurusi, “Degree of using female mathematics teachers for alternative calendar tools from their perspective,” Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, vol. 18, no. 71, 2021.
[2] H. A. A. Ahmad, “The use of alternative class evaluation methods has affected the development of economic concepts and the improvement of the self-effectiveness of commercial high school students,” Journal of the Faculty of Education of Tanta University, no. 120, pp. 141–161, 2008.
[3] S. Ibn Omar, “The Reality of Using Mathematics Teachers for Alternative Assessment Tools in the Middle Level from their Perspective and Educational Supervisors in Riyadh City,” Journal of Mathematics Pedagogies, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 240–308, 2020.
[4] M. Abu Daf et al., Lectures in Educational and Behavioural Sciences. Gaza: Afak Library, 2004.
[5] F. Abu Awad and O. Sinina, “The Beliefs of Social Studies Teachers on the Alternative Calendar in the Upper Basic Stage at the Schools of the Relief Agency in Jordan,” Journal of the Open University of Jerusalem Research and Studies, vol. 1, no. 24, pp. 229–266, 2001.
[6] A. A. M. Ramadan, “Workbags Entrance to Contemporary Calendar,” Journal of the Islamic University of Gaza, Humanities Series, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 124–138, 2005.
[7] A. Al-Badur, Mathematics Teachers' Practice Degree for Real Evaluation and its Relationship to the Mastery of Students' Learning. Doctoral dissertation, University of Jordan, 2010.
[8] M. K. M. Tamimi, Methodology for Writing Research and Letters in Educational and Psychological Sciences, 2nd ed., Amman: Safa Publishing, 2018.
[9] H. Khalifa, Contemporary School Curriculum. Riyadh: Al-Rashid, 2005.
[10] H. Khalifa, Contemporary School Curriculum. Riyadh: Al-Rashid, 2005.
[11] R. H. Al-Dosari, Measurement and Modern Educational Evaluation. Oman: Dar al-Thawr Publishing, 2004
[12] A. M. Zaytun, Constructive Theory and Science Teaching Strategies. Amman: Dar al-Shorouk, 2007.
[13] A. A. M. Suleiman, Measurement and Evaluation in Humanities – Foundation, Tools and Applications. Cairo: Modern Writers' House, 2010.
[14] O. Al-Sawai'i, 21st Century Mathematics Education. Dubai: Qalam Publishing, 2004.
[15] A. H. Al-Shayib, Educational Research Foundations, 1st ed., Amman: Wael Publishing, 2009.
[16] K. Sawaf, Measurement and Evaluation in Education. Cairo: Modern Writers' House, 2002.
[17] K. Abbas, H. B. Nufal, M. M. al-Absi, and F. M. Abu Awad, Introduction to Research Curricula in Education and Psychology, 5th ed., Amman: Al-Masirah Publishing, 2014
[18] M. S. Al-Orabi, “The effectiveness of alternative evaluation on achievement, communication and reduction of math anxiety for primary students,” in 4th Sci. Conf. on General Education Mathematics in the Knowledge Society, Egyptian Society for Mathematics Education, pp. 177–245, 2004.
[19] S. M. Alam, Alternative Educational Calendar. Cairo: Arab House of Thought, 2004.
[20] M. Allouna, “Teaching Needs in Alternative Evaluation Strategies and Tools for Mathematics Teachers in the Directorate of Education in the City of Nablus,” Najah University Journal for Research, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 2588–2618, 2014.
[21] N. B. H. Al-Anzi, “Degree of Use of Alternative Educational Evaluation Methods by Primary Teachers in Arar,” Journal of Scientific Research in Education, no. 18, 2017.
[22] A. S. Al-Maliki, “The impact of the use of analytical performance appraisal rules on the academic achievement of third-grade primary students,” Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, Umm al-Qura University, Makkah, 2010.
[23] A. Al-Marhbi, Intermediate Mathematics Teachers' Degree for Alternative Calendar Tools. Master’s thesis, Faculty of Education, Umm al-Qura University, 2013.
[24] S. M. Melhem, Research Curricula in Education and Psychology, 6th ed., Amman: Al-Masirah Publishing, 2010.
[25] S. M. Melhem, Research Curricula in Education and Psychology, 6th ed., Oman: Al-Masirah Publishing, 2010.
[26] K. N. Al-Hiti, “Future Guidelines for Evaluating Students' Educational Achievement – Student Work Files and their Use,” in 1st Conference on Measurement and Educational Evaluation, Ministry of Education and Youth, Abu Dhabi, pp. 1–20, 2001.
[27] D. Bryant, The Perceptions of Secondary Mathematics Teachers in Christian Schools on the Effectiveness of Alternative Assessment on Academic Achievement, Doctor of Education, The University of Memphis, 2001
[28] F. Oren et al., “The Alternative Assessment-Evaluation Approaches Preferred by Pre-Service Teachers and their Self-Efficacy,” Education and Science, vol. 39, no. 173, pp. 101–116, 2014.
[29] K. Y. Wong, B. Kaur, and Association of Mathematics Educators, Assessment in the Mathematics Classroom: Yearbook 2011. Singapore: World Scientific, 2011.
[30] H. Watt, “Attitudes to the Use of Alternative Assessment Methods in Mathematics: A Study with Secondary Mathematics Teachers in Sydney,” Educational Studies in Mathematics, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 21–44, 2005.
[31] I. Yurdabkan, “The View of Constructivist Theory and Assessment: Alternative Assessment Methods in Education,” Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 M.L. Zainab Haidar Baden Younis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.